Another reason to know the source of your food…

There have been numerous times that we have consumed products and then found out there were different additives or harmful substances present, which is usually due to a lack of adherence to regulations, or knowingly contaminate the product to make a larger profit.  This has recently become a rather hot issue is because of contaminated found in the UK, Ireland, and a few countries in the EU.

horse meat

What was the contamination?

Some rather large quantities of commercially sold hamburger (“beef”) meat in Ireland was tested for DNA, per regular testing standards, and meat that was labelled as beef was found to actually have the DNA of pigs and horses present.  The meat was found to have come from suppliers in France and Ireland that have then supplied major retailers such as Tesco (for Americans, Tesco is like Stop & Shop, Winn Dixie, or Ralph’s, a pretty major chain of grocers) which produces its own foods.  Since the contaminated meats were found at one source, they were traced back to the sources and the issue was found to be much more widespread.  Tesco products such as Bolognese sauces, lasagna, and other products have been contaminated with horse meat.  Not only is the pig and horse meat contamination an ethical issue for many people, but there are also certain religious groups (such as Muslim or Jewish groups) that don’t eat porcine products due to beliefs, which makes this a huge issue.

One of the other issues is that the horse meat was found to have phenylbutazone (also known as bute) present in it.  Phenylbutazone is a non-steroidal anti inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used for short-term pain control in animals.  It has been banned in both the US and the EU due to issues of aplastic anemia which results from suppressed bone marrow, so your white and red blood cells are not adequately produced, to properly clot or fight off infection. Even ingesting these meats, which were found to be up to 60% horse meat that was contaminated with phenylbutazone, which can be absorbed by humans and cause this bone marrow suppression and anemia.

Up to 16 countries in the UK and EU that have been affected by this meat contamination, not to mention that these suppliers also sent contaminated meat to large fast food retailers such as Burger King in the UK/EU, thus numerous people have been exposed to these different meats and the phenlybutazone. If you think you have been exposed, you should go to see your Healthcare Practitioner (HCP) and get assessed, but you should know that they are currently making the statement that ingesting these small amounts of the drugs through horse meat is presumed to not have an impact on your health, but it truly is unknown. If you feel unwell, and have been at risk, it is best to see your HCP and get checked out, especially if you have any other medical issues.  For a list of affected foods check here.

Another reason to eat local and support local agriculture when you can, you know what kind of meat and the source!

Yours in Good Health

B

Contaminated Drugs: Have you been exposed?

There was a recent contamination of some drugs that are commonly used to inject patients having open heart surgery, back pain, and patients having eye procedures/surgery.  The New England Compounding Center (NECC) located in Framingham MA somehow became contaminated with a deadly strain of fungal meningitis.  It is deadly because fungal infections can be really difficult to treat, and these patients are having the drugs with this fungal strain directly injected into their spines (back pain), hearts (for surgery), and eyes (procedures).  It is also a difficult issue because they are not certain how many of these drugs are actually contaminated, so many patients may have been exposed and we just don’t know how many, but we do  know that there have been around 15 deaths related to these drugs contaminations at this point, and around 14,000 patients in 23 states have been possibly exposed. And some of these drugs are used on transplant patients who we have to suppress their immune system so their bodies can accept their new organs.

Which drugs are affected?

Methylprednilosone Acetate injection (a steroid commonly used for severe allergic reactions, ulcerative colitis, for immune suppression, & can be used with some chemotherapy agents )

Traimcinolone Acetate injection (a long acting steroid used for arthritis, lupus, ulcerative colitis, some opthamologic (eye) issues, and many other diseases in other forms)

Cardioplegic solution (a solution used to paralyze the cardiac muscles during open heart surgery)

What is fungal meningitis?

First of all, fungal meningitis is NOT CONTAGIOUS, which is the good news because it cannot be spread person to person, and it is actually a less common infection, which is why the FDA realized that there were drugs contaminated when there was an outbreak. It is caused by a fungus called Cryotococcus which is usually found in bird poop, and the fungal spores are usually inhaled then they travel into your blood stream and cross into your spine.  It is diagnosed by taking blood samples from blood near your spinal cord and sending off for fungal testing, if the blood sample is positive, then it is treated with high dose Intravenous (IV) anti-fungal medications and that needs to be done in the hospital.  The signs and symptoms of fungal meningitis are:

– fever

– headache

– stiff neck

– photophobia (sensitivity to light)

– altered mental status (feeling of confusion, or sleepier than usual, a change in personality)

– nausea & vomiting

How do I know if I am at risk and what should I do?

There has been a nationwide/worldwide recall issued, so if you have had any steroid injections recently for back/arthritis pain, any sort of open heart or cardiac surgery, or eye surgery/procedures then your Health Care Provider (HCP) should get in contact with you if there is any suspicion that you may have received a contaminated drug. BUT, if you have had any sort of recent medical treatment where you received an IV steroid, and you have any of the side effects (as listed above) contact your HCP to get checked out.

It is better to be proactive and be seen and treated early, then to wait: early treatment is key.  And if you have any fears that you received contaminated medication, you should be seen to alleviate your fears. But early intervention and early treatment is always better.

Yours in Good Health

B